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structuralism Structuralism
is both a method and a theory that has currently developed in the course of the XXe century. The term structuralism is to generalize, out herauszumerken elements a system, and to define due to its equivalent and / or gegenwertige relations structures.
The interest in structures for science is that it caused a variety of empirical observations on simple systems. That means for the social sciences, that structuralism is a way to elements of social situations to struktuieren.Das concerns first of all, the method, the structural analysis of social fact. The theory is perhaps the result, that such use method calls. By structuralism trying namely, to prove the universal aspects of menchlichen thinking.
is the beginning of the XXe century linguistics through the work of Ferdinand de Saussure know a change. Of Linguistics, referred to as the founder of modern linguistics, namely revolution has ned these times, and expand social science beeinflüsst chate. His analysis differs with the usual analysis of contemporary linguistics, working mostly for the historical origin of language (Etymologie..). Saussure calls for his studies on those of the present state of language, his aim was first of all related methodological principles . Introduce linguistics (1) A significant contribution is that the language has two aspects: the signifier and signified. Such procedures turn Metaphorically, use their mage Saussure, this is a piece of paper, which is Recto, the signifier (the thought of expansion) and those Verso of the signifier (the sound), concentrated (2). The object of the linguist on the system the drawing-the elements that these two aspects of language verbinden.Die importance of elements is ncht designation from the object but from the Bezihungen with the other elements, so the importance of the structures. Saussure also refers to the social aspects of language and the conscious / unconscious aspects. Boaz the analysis of grammar has also erlaütet this unconsciously effect of the grammar in the human mind (3).
Lévi-Strauss, Structural analysis was first attach to the relationship. Their relationship forms a system that became well established relationships such as husband / wives, father / son, brother / sister, mother, brother / sister's son) The relationship is like language, communication between individuals. Lévi-Strauss describes the relationship first and foremost as a social system of alliance system (not as a biological system of descent-consanguinität) The emersion of women is central. The incest prohibition is the core rules, and is the cause of the transition of nature to culture (4) The second important area relates
the Myths. The anthropologist will deal with the myth of the structural analysis, and reverse the usual Inblickt in that he does not want Wisen how people think the myth but, as the myths within the ITS COMMENTS menchliche imagine. (5)